The Subarctic culture area, mostly composed of swampy, piney forests (taiga) and waterlogged tundra, stretched across much of inland Alaska and Canada. READ MORE: Native American History Timeline The Subarctic They used seal and otter skins to make warm, weatherproof clothing, aerodynamic dogsleds and long, open fishing boats (kayaks in Inuit baidarkas in Aleut).īy the time the United States purchased Alaska in 1867, decades of oppression and exposure to European diseases had taken their toll: The native population had dropped to just 2,500 the descendants of these survivors still make their home in the area today. Many lived in dome-shaped houses made of sod or timber (or, in the North, ice blocks). The Inuit and Aleut had a great deal in common. That’s about 1.5 percent of the population. Census Bureau, there are about 4.5 million Native Americans and Alaska Natives in the United States today.
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